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Monday, July 25, 2016

Nikon D4s Review

The Nikon D4S is an impressive machine in many ways. Having the D800 as my everyday camera, I can say that most of what the D4s does well the D800 also does fairly well. But there are some standout differences. The most obvious is the speed of the D4s. Shooting at 11 frames per second is something of a revelation when you’re used to the D800 clunking along at just 4 frames per second. Thank goodness we’re not burning through film at that rate.

Another interesting difference was that I altered my attitude toward ISO with the D4s. Partly because I felt more confident in the results I would get and partly because I wanted to push its capabilities, I was pretty relaxed about letting the ISO climb up to heights I would not dream of going to with the D800. And the results, within reason, were impressive. I had Auto-ISO maximum ISO set to 12800. On the D800, I don’t like to go above 1600. The D4s sensor is not a magic wand and the high ISO shots need help in post with noise reduction, but the results at 12800 and 25600 can be surprisingly good and 6400 looks great. Dynamic range should and does, based on online research, degrade linearly at high ISOs for both the D4s and the D800 at 1 stop of DR lost for each 1 stop increase in ISO. This makes me think that perhaps I should be pushing the D800 higher to see how closely I can match the D4s results. I normally use little to no noise reduction and I think there may be some unexplored potential in the D800 at high ISO settings.

Nikon D4s
IMG Source : Amazon.com
The D4s blazes away at 11 frames per second, with every frame in-focus and perfectly exposed as your subject moves around. The D4s' speed is much more than just its 11 frames-per-second specification; it's all the other things like its metering and auto white balance and face-recognition autofocus and focal-length tracking Auto-ISO systems that all work twice as hard and fast as other cameras to keep those ten-point-five frames per second all looking great. I worry about getting there and pointing the camera in the right direction, and as I preset my D4s, it takes care of the rest.

The D4s just shoots and shoots and shoots. It's unstoppable. It grabs ultra-high ISOs automatically as needed if it gets darker without anyone having to stop and set anything (I set my ISO at AUTO ISO, focal-length based auto-control of slowest shutter speed set one click faster than usual for sports).

The D4s feels great; its sculpted body fits a man's hands far better than the plasticy D800, whose grip is just too tiny for comfort.

The D4s' viewfinder is years ahead of consumer cameras like the D800 and Canon 5D Mark III; the D4s uses magic auto-dimming LEDs to show the AF areas without covering anything, just like the Canon EOS 3 of 1998, while the D800 and Canon 5D Mark III use black LCD AF area indicators that cover the subject. Sadly the D4S still lacks the mind-control AF point selection of the EOS 3.

The D4s of course has a built-in vertical grip with two total shutter releases (each with its own separately programmable function button), two sets of command dials, two AF-ON buttons, and two new Canon-inspired thumb controllers.

Body type
Body typeLarge SLR
Body materialMagnesium alloy
Sensor
Max resolution4928 x 3280
Other resolutions4096 x 2720, 4096 x 3280, 3696 x 2456, 3200 x 2128, 3072 x 2456, 3072 x 2040, 2464 x 1640, 2400 x 1592, 2048 x 1360, 2048 x 1640, 1600 x 1064
Image ratio w:h5:4, 3:2
Effective pixels16 megapixels
Sensor photo detectors17 megapixels
Sensor sizeFull frame (36 x 23.9 mm)
Sensor typeCMOS
ProcessorExpeed 4
Color spacesRGB, AdobeRGB
Color filter arrayRGB Color Filter Array
Image
ISOAuto, ISO 100-25600 (expands to 50-409600)
Boosted ISO (minimum)50
Boosted ISO (maximum)409600
White balance presets12
Custom white balanceYes (4 slots)
Image stabilizationNo
Uncompressed formatRAW + TIFF
JPEG quality levelsFine, normal, basic
File format
  • NEF (12-bit or 14-bit, compressed or lossless compressed RAW)
  • NEF + JPEG
  • TIFF
  • JPEG
Optics & Focus
Autofocus
  • Contrast Detect (sensor)
  • Phase Detect
  • Multi-area
  • Center
  • Selective single-point
  • Tracking
  • Single
  • Continuous
  • Face Detection
  • Live View
Autofocus assist lampNo
Digital zoomNo
Manual focusYes
Number of focus points51
Lens mountNikon F
Focal length multiplier1×
Screen / viewfinder
Articulated LCDFixed
Screen size3.2
Screen dots921,000
Touch screenNo
Screen typeTFT LCD with brightness and color adjustment
Live viewYes
Viewfinder typeOptical (pentaprism)
Viewfinder coverage100%
Viewfinder magnification0.7×
Photography features
Minimum shutter speed30 sec
Maximum shutter speed1/8000 sec
Exposure modes
  • Programmed auto with flexible program (P)
  • Shutter-priority (S)
  • Aperture-priority (A)
  • Manual (M)
Built-in flashNo
External flashYes (via hotshoe, flash sync port)
Flash modesAuto FP high-speed sync, front-curtain, rear-curtain, redeye reduction, redeye reduction w/slow sync, slow rear-curtain sync, off
Flash X sync speed1/250 sec
Drive modes
  • Single frame
  • Continuous low speed
  • Continuous high speed
  • Quiet shutter-release
  • Self-timer
  • Mirror up
Continuous drive11.0 fps
Self-timerYes (2-20 seconds, 1-9 exposures at intervals of 0.5, 1, 2, or 3 seconds)
Metering modes
  • Multi
  • Center-weighted
  • Spot
Exposure compensation±5 (at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV, 1 EV steps)
AE Bracketing±5 (2, 3, 5, 7 frames at 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV, 2/3 EV, 1 EV steps)
WB BracketingYes (2-9 frames in steps of 1, 2, or 3)
Videography features
Resolutions1920 x 1080 (60, 50, 30, 25, 24 fps), 1280 x 720 (60, 50 fps), 640 x 424 (30, 25 fps)
FormatMPEG-4, H.264
Videography notesBit rates for 1080/60p: 42Mbps (10 min limit), 24Mbps (20 min limit)
MicrophoneMono
SpeakerMono
Storage
Storage typesCompactFlash, XQD
Storage includedNone
Connectivity
USBUSB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
HDMIYes (mini-HDMI)
Microphone portYes
Headphone portYes
WirelessOptional
Wireless notesvia WT-5A or WT-4A
Remote controlYes (wired or wireless)
Physical
Environmentally sealedYes (Water and dust resistant)
BatteryBattery Pack
Battery descriptionLithium-Ion EN-EL18a rechargeable battery & charger
Battery Life (CIPA)3020
Weight (inc. batteries)1350 g (2.98 lb / 47.62 oz)
Dimensions160 x 157 x 91 mm (6.3 x 6.18 x 3.58)
Other features
Orientation sensorYes
Timelapse recordingYes (9999 shots)
GPSOptional
GPS notesvia GP-1A
Price Nikon D4s From Amazon : $4,949.00
Price Nikon D4s From Ebay : $4,669.99

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